The 2024 Lok Sabha elections in Bangalore reflect a significant shift in the political landscape, with women playing increasingly prominent roles both as candidates and voters. This election cycle has seen notable developments in terms of female political representation and participation, highlighting both progress and ongoing challenges.
Increased Representation of Women Candidates
In Bangalore, as across the country, there was a notable increase in the number of women candidates contesting the elections. Nationally, about 10% of the total candidates were women, a record high compared to previous elections. Major political parties, including the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Indian National Congress (INC), have fielded a higher percentage of female candidates than in past elections. The BJP had 16% of its candidates as women, while the INC had 13% (GSheSight) (mint).
Bangalore, being a metropolitan city, saw strong representation from women candidates who campaigned on platforms addressing urban issues, women’s safety, and economic empowerment. These candidates have played a crucial role in shaping the election narrative in the city, focusing on both local and national issues that resonate with the urban electorate.
Prominent Women Leaders
Bangalore has been home to several influential women leaders in this election cycle. These leaders have not only represented their constituencies but also become symbols of a broader movement toward gender equality in Indian politics. National figures like Kumari Selja of the Congress and Kangana Ranaut of the BJP have garnered significant media attention and voter support, reflecting the changing dynamics of political leadership in Bangalore.
Young women leaders have also emerged as key players in this election, representing a new generation of politically active women who are increasingly shaping the future of Indian politics. Their presence is a testament to the growing acceptance and encouragement of women’s political leadership in urban areas like Bangalore (GSheSight).
Voter Turnout and Participation
The 2024 elections in Bangalore also highlighted the significant role of women as voters. Female voter turnout was exceptionally high, often surpassing that of their male counterparts in several constituencies. This trend was part of a broader national pattern where women voters played a crucial role in determining electoral outcomes.
In Bangalore, the active participation of women voters was driven by their growing awareness of political issues and the impact of government policies on their lives. Issues such as women’s safety, education, and healthcare were particularly resonant, leading to higher engagement from women across the city (GSheSight).
Challenges and Future Outlook
Despite the increase in female candidates and voters, challenges remain in achieving true gender parity. While more women are running for office, the success rate has not significantly improved, with a strike rate of around 9.3% in 2024, compared to 11.7% in 2019 (mint). Additionally, the overall representation of women in the Lok Sabha remains below global averages, indicating that further efforts are needed to promote and support women in politics.
Looking ahead, the continued empowerment of women in Bangalore’s political scene will require sustained efforts from political parties, civil society, and the electorate. The passage of laws reserving seats for women in Parliament, if implemented, could be a game-changer for future elections, potentially leading to a more balanced and inclusive political landscape.
Conclusion
The 2024 Lok Sabha elections in Bangalore underscore the evolving role of women in Indian politics. From increased representation to higher voter turnout, women in Bangalore are making their voices heard more than ever before. However, the journey towards full gender parity in politics is ongoing, and the results of this election highlight both the progress made and the challenges that lie ahead. As Bangalore continues to grow as a major political hub, the role of women in shaping its future will undoubtedly become even more significant.
